Permanent living mulches in vineyards is an increasingly widespread agroecological practice that provides multiple ecosystem services. Key benefits include soil protection from erosion, improved structure and fertility, reduced compaction, and enhanced biological activity. Another important advantage is weed control, thanks to the constant presence of vegetation competing with the weeds for essential resources such as light, water, nutrients, and space.
Document no: 10. IT_PA_PermanentLivingMulch_BS10_EN
