{"id":1529,"date":"2023-03-20T14:11:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T13:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/project\/colture-copertura-sperimentali-nel-sottofila-di-viti-e-alberi-da-frutto\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T14:07:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:07:57","slug":"colture-copertura-sperimentali-nel-sottofila-di-viti-e-alberi-da-frutto","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/project\/colture-copertura-sperimentali-nel-sottofila-di-viti-e-alberi-da-frutto\/","title":{"rendered":"Colture copertura sperimentali nel sottofila di viti e alberi da frutto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:2%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:42%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.5714285714286%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.5714285714286%;--awb-width-medium:42%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.5714285714286%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.5714285714286%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h6>Francia<\/h6>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:1%;margin-bottom:1%;width:100%;max-width:35px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color5);border-color:var(--awb-color5);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:4%;\"><h2>Colture copertura sperimentali nel sottofila di viti e alberi da frutto<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-end\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:58%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.3103448275862%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.3103448275862%;--awb-width-medium:58%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.3103448275862%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.3103448275862%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p>Lo scopo di questo progetto era sviluppare tecniche innovative non chimiche in risposta alla crescente consapevolezza della comunit\u00e0 dei viticoltori per la protezione del suolo. Sempre pi\u00f9 agricoltori cercavano soluzioni naturali per garantire una buona qualit\u00e0 e conservazione nel loro piano di gestione del suolo e delle infestanti. Il progetto \u00e8 stato condotto principalmente nei vigneti ma anche su alberi da frutto. Le erbe e le colture copertura impediscono l&#8217;erosione del suolo e riducono la perdita di acqua per evaporazione. Tuttavia, le colture copertura possono anche generare competizione con le piante di vite o alberi da frutto utilizzando le stesse risorse del suolo per crescere (acqua, nutrienti&#8230;).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1200\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1-200x120.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1-800x480.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1-1200x720.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-2\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-caption-title-color:rgba(20,22,23,0.4);--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h6_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h6_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h6_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h6_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:capitalize;--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h6_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h6_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_2.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_2-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_2-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:right;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><h6 class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Xavier Delpuech<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:2%;--awb-margin-bottom:4%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Il Gruppo Operativo (GO) del progetto  zero-erbicidi \u00e8 stato guidato dall&#8217;Istituto francese per il vino e la vite (IFV), in collaborazione con le Camere di Agricoltura delle regioni mediterranee: Gard, H\u00e9rault, Aude e Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, e con il centro di ricerca Sudexp\u00e9, che svolge esperimenti sulle tecniche colturali su frutta e verdura nel sud della Francia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top-small:8%;--awb-padding-bottom-small:10%;--awb-background-color:rgba(25,76,39,0);--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--awb-color2) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-end fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(25,76,39,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(25,76,39,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-small:3.84%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-below awb-imageframe-style-3\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-caption-title-color:rgba(20,22,23,0.4);--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h6_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h6_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h6_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h6_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:capitalize;--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h6_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h6_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"Xavier Delpuech\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees_3.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/span><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><h6 class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">Xavier Delpuech<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:6%;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-bottom:6%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color5);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:4%;\"><h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Il progetto zero-erbicidi per sostenere le aziende vitivinicole nella riduzione dell&#8217;uso di erbicidi. Gruppo Operativo 2015-2019.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:4%;\"><p>Nelle regioni mediterranee, la competizione per l&#8217;acqua \u00e8 una questione importante e le colture copertura rappresentano una vera sfida per gli agricoltori alla ricerca di metodi alternativi per il controllo delle infestanti. Concentrandosi sulla zona intrafila, questo progetto ha sperimentato diverse specie e combinazioni di colture copertura, metodi di implementazione delle colture copertura intrafila e misurazione della competizione tra viti, infestanti e specie di colture copertura. L&#8217;obiettivo \u00e8 avere colture copertura che coprano il suolo il pi\u00f9 possibile, con un tasso limitato di competizione per l&#8217;acqua e i nutrienti e un&#8217;altezza limitata per evitare sovrapposizioni verticali con grappoli e foglie delle viti e per evitare sfalci frequenti. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:2%;--awb-margin-bottom:4%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><p>Coprire l&#8217;area intrafila consente una copertura del suolo del 20%-30%. Per i suoli profondi, aggiungere 1 fila su 2 con colture copertura consente di raggiungere circa il 70% di copertura del suolo, ma la competizione per l&#8217;acqua e i nutrienti (azoto&#8230;) pu\u00f2 influire sulla vigoria e sulla forza delle piante, rendendo necessaria la fertilizzazione e la riduzione della larghezza delle colture copertura. Tuttavia, nelle condizioni mediterranee, non \u00e8 consigliabile una copertura completa.<\/p>\n<p>Gli esperimenti sono stati condotti sull&#8217;area intrafila. Le colture copertura sono state solo sfalciate, evitando cos\u00ec la distruzione meccanica o chimica in quest&#8217;area. Le file interfilari sono state arate durante il periodo di crescita. I partner del GO hanno sviluppato colture di copertura sotto le file di viti e alberi da frutto (intrafila) con una combinazione di diverse specie, spontanee e seminate. Sono state testate alcune tecniche di gestione dell&#8217;area coperta intrafila.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:6%;--awb-margin-top:6%;--awb-margin-bottom:6%;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--awb-color2) 0%,var(--awb-color1) 100%);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:left;\"><h3>Di seguito vengono presentati alcuni risultati generali:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:2;--awb-margin-top-small:3%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:5%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:2%;\"><h4>Risultati delle misurazioni riguardanti la competizione<\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);\"><ul>\n<li>Pu\u00f2 verificarsi una leggera competizione per l&#8217;acqua.<\/li>\n<li> Vi \u00e8 competizione per l&#8217;azoto, ma \u00e8 possibile prevenirla utilizzando specie leguminose.<\/li>\n<li>La perdita di resa \u00e8 limitata, tranne per i suoli molto superficiali o durante periodi di siccit\u00e0 estiva grave.<\/li>\n<li>I suoli superficiali sono molto pi\u00f9 influenzati rispetto a quelli profondi: non \u00e8 consigliabile implementare colture copertura permanenti in queste situazioni.<\/li>\n<li>Dopo 4-5 anni, le infestanti spontanee prendono il sopravvento sulle colture copertura. Per specie di colture copertura a bassa competizione, pu\u00f2 richiedere circa 2-3 anni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:4;--awb-margin-top-small:3%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:5%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:2%;\"><h4>Colture di copertura seminate nell&#8217;area intrafila<\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);\"><ul>\n<li>Le colture  di copertura sono un&#8217;interessante alternativa per il controllo delle infestanti. A seconda della scelta delle specie, \u00e8 possibile ottenere diverse percentuali di copertura del suolo, altezze diverse delle colture copertura e tassi di competizione diversi.<\/li>\n<li>Problemi tecnici da risolvere: la semina intrafila \u00e8 complicata e pu\u00f2 essere costosa; la semina non sempre riesce; le colture di copertura durano solo alcuni anni prima che le infestanti spontanee prendano il sopravvento.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:3;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:5;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"Oper8 &#8211; Experimental cover crops under the rows of grapevines and fruit trees\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Oper8_experimental-cover-crops-under-the-rows-of-grapevines-and-fruit-trees-3.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:6;--awb-margin-top-small:3%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:5%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:2%;\"><h4>Colture di copertura spontanee nell&#8217;area intrafila<\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);\"><ul>\n<li>Le colture di copertura spontanee sono naturalmente adattate al suolo e al clima.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Problema:<\/strong> non c&#8217;\u00e8 controllo sulle specie di colture copertura spontanee riguardo all&#8217;altezza, alla percentuale di copertura del suolo e alla competizione con le viti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:2%;--awb-margin-bottom:4%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><p>Le colture di copertura intrafila rappresentano un&#8217;alternativa per il controllo delle infestanti. La competizione pu\u00f2 essere gestita in base alla larghezza dell&#8217;area coperta dalle colture copertura e con una scelta coerente delle specie di colture copertura.<br \/>\n\u00c8 stata realizzata una brochure di presentazione sugli aspetti tecnici in lingua francese e sono stati registrati diversi video per una diffusione ampia dei risultati. I risultati sono stati anche presentati durante conferenze tecniche.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":874,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[76],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1529","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-francia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1531,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1529\/revisions\/1531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=1529"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=1529"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oper-8.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=1529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}